The Rolex Submariner, a legendary dive watch synonymous with robustness, precision, and enduring style, boasts a rich history interwoven with the evolution of its movements. Understanding the "mouvement Rolex Submariner" – the heart of this iconic timepiece – requires exploring not only its current calibers but also its chronological progression through decades of horological innovation. This article delves into the fascinating journey of the Submariner's movements, touching upon related aspects such as its size, bezel variations, and its relationship to other Rolex models like the Oyster Perpetual.
What Movements Does the Rolex Submariner Use?
Currently, the Rolex Submariner primarily utilizes movements from the 32xx and 31xx families, specifically the Caliber 3235 and the Caliber 3135 (for models without a date). These movements are in-house Rolex calibers, meticulously crafted to meet the brand's stringent standards of precision, reliability, and durability.
* Caliber 3235 (Date): This is the current flagship movement for Submariner models featuring a date complication. It's a self-winding mechanical movement with a Parachrom hairspring, offering superior resistance to shocks and temperature variations. Its power reserve is approximately 70 hours, a significant improvement over previous generations. The escape wheel is made of silicon, contributing to its improved performance and longevity.
* Caliber 3135 (No Date): Found in Submariner models without a date display, the Caliber 3135 shares many similarities with the 3235, also featuring a Parachrom hairspring and a robust construction. It offers a similar power reserve, making it a reliable and accurate workhorse.
These movements represent the pinnacle of Rolex's current manufacturing capabilities, reflecting decades of research and development focused on enhancing performance and longevity. Their precision is rigorously tested, ensuring that each Submariner meets the brand's exceptional standards.
Which Movements Have the Submariners Used Over the Years?
The Submariner's movement history is a fascinating journey reflecting the evolution of watchmaking technology. Tracing its lineage reveals a series of significant advancements:
* Early Submariners (1950s-1960s): The earliest Submariners were equipped with movements like the Caliber A296 and later the Caliber 1030. These were robust movements for their time, but lacked the advanced features and precision of modern calibers. They were hand-wound or employed relatively simple self-winding mechanisms.
* The Caliber 1570 and its Variants (1960s-1970s): This marked a significant step forward. The Caliber 1570 was a self-winding movement offering improved accuracy and reliability. Variations of this caliber, such as the 1575 (with a date), were used extensively throughout this period.
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